Hermann and Christa Kerckhoff’s Story:

Induction into the International Whitewater Hall of Fame

 

Pristine waters coursing through river beds nestled in the coarse rock of the Canadian Shield.
The thunderous sound of rushing water, foaming and swirling.
The sun reflecting off the river, throwing off diamond-like glitter.
Drifting downriver, watching a giant blue heron lazily take flight
The thrill and exhilaration of paddling a canoe or kayak through rapids, plunging through pillowy mounds of water.


This is the world of whitewater paddlers. A world that thousands of people have been introduced to, thanks to the pioneering efforts of Hermann and Christa Kerckhoff.

Born in Germany, Hermann and Christa emigrated to Canada in 1960, where their passion for whitewater was born and nurtured. In 1964, the couple joined the Ontario Voyageur Kayak club, and they quickly grew to love the sport. So much so that in 1972, Hermann returned to Germany to compete in the Munich Olympics as a slalom canoeist. But their contributions to this sport were to become much more than just their individual accomplishments.

They realized there was a big obstacle to getting more people on the river. There was no place people could go and safely learn the sport. Learning how to paddle was very much an ad hoc experience. So Christa and Hermann’s solution was to create a paddling school, where both novices and expert paddlers could learn the basics or refine their skills. And in 1972, they decided a small section of the Madawaska River would be the ideal location. They fashioned the Madawaska Kanu Centre (MKC) after the ski school model in Europe, where students are divided into different groups based on skill level, and offered a week’s instruction. Tapping into their network of racing friends, they brought World and Olympic champions over from Europe, and collectively designed a training program that would give people the skills they would need to successfully navigate a set of rapids. One innovation: Setting a course of slalom gates. Not for racing. But as teaching tools. The gates a substitute for rocks, teaching people how to successfully pick their way through obstacles in a river. The emphasis was, and continues to this day, on technical paddling. Teaching students how to control their boat, understand the dynamics of a river, and learn how to use the water efficiently so it does most of the work, not the paddler. A curriculum that has proven so successful that you can often pick out a paddler who learned their skills on the Madawaska River.

However, all work and no play does not make for a positive learning experience. So the Kerckhoff’s made sure their courses included great food, pleasant accommodations, the camaraderie of new-found ‘river’ friends and a stunning outdoor setting, resulting in a Centre that offers an environment where learning and fun are offered in equal measure. But their innovative spirit did not stop here. One of the dilemmas they faced as they launched MKC was that Canadian rivers run fast and furious in the spring, but their force diminishes in the dry days of summer. Fortunately, the section of the Madawaska River where their new school was located is below a dam operated by Ontario Hydro. So Christa and Hermann asked a simple question. How much water does the dam need to release over a 7 day period. And is there a way to time the release of that water so that paddlers can play on rapids during the day, and at night the levels drop. The answers had to come from a variety of government agencies. Negotiating with Power authorities and the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Kerckhoff’s eventually succeeded in creating a unique water management system, that guaranteed consistent water releases so that paddlers could practise their skills on the Madawaska River.

MKC is known to this day for its emphasis on technical paddling, learning how to use the water efficiently and creating a very supportive learning environment. We’ve been told you can pick out a paddler who has learned at Madawaska Kanu Centre. Over the years, MKC became a well-known part of the international whitewater landscape. Hosting many Canadian championships on its slalom course, and, in 1984, the Pan Am games came to this Centre nestled in the heart of the picturesque Madawaska Valley. The Kerckhoff’s pioneering spirit did not stop with the founding of MKC. It found other outlets. In 1970, Hermann and Christa joined a group of 49 kayakers who ran the first descent of the Grand Canyon. Closer to home, Hermann and his daughter Claudia were the first to kayak the powerful rapids on the Ottawa River.

A voyage that set the stage for the next chapter of the Kerckhoff’s contributions to the whitewater community. Realizing the untapped potential of the mighty Ottawa River, they saw an opportunity to create a thriving recreational boating experience. In 1981, they started OWL Rafting, inviting tourists to come and safely experience the thrills of whitewater on this world-renowned River. But their contributions to paddling on the Ottawa River included a distinctly non-commercial aspect. They purchased property at several points along the Ottawa River, and made access to them freely available to all paddlers. As much of the shoreline is privately owned, the Kerckhoff’s believed in the importance of ensuring river access to the entire paddling community.

 

 

Hermann Kerckhoff paddling the middle Madawaska, circa 1966

Lives well lived leave a powerful legacy. From their personal paddling accomplishments, to their efforts to teach people the skills they need to enjoy years of safely navigating powerful rapids, and their commitment to ensuring everyone has access to some of Canada’s most majestic and powerful rivers, the Kerckhoff’s can look back proudly at their contributions to the whitewater community. As well, there is a more personal legacy. Their daughter Claudia followed in Hermann’s footsteps, competing at the international level, and winning ten Canadian women’s championships. Claudia, with her husband Dirk, took over operation of both OWL and MKC in the 1980’s. And now, a third generation, Claudia and Dirk’s 2 daughters, Stefani and Katrina, are poised to assume roles leading their 3-generation whitewater businesses in the decades ahead.

Two Decades on the Madawaska

Q&A with Michael Hodgins

Michael Hodgins is a whitewater kayaker and Ottawa-based physician and one of the more familiar faces around MKC. He took his first kayak course with us in 1999 and has come back every summer since, making him one of the longest-running students in our 47-year history. We asked him about his passion for paddling and the reasons he’s kept at it over the years.

MKC: What was your experience as a first-time MKC student like?

Michael Hodgins: I remember that I was completely useless in a kayak but that it was one of the most fun things I’d done. Kayaking is so all encompassing, and there’s a puzzle aspect of getting down the whitewater. I honestly cannot think of a more fun summer holiday.

MKC: Do you think we have enough play in our adult lives?

MH: In spite of my Scottish Presbyterian genes I feel that fun is a very important part of a full life. That may seem a bit trite, but on some level most people enjoy being happy and having a bit of fun. A very elderly lady who I once had the privilege of attending at her nursing home advised me that it’s “good to scare yourself a little every day.” Sound advice, as it certainly makes one feel alive. 

MKC: Why do you like being on the river?

MH: I like the intensity of the paddling, the mental and physical challenges posed by working with moving water. A recent popular trend in mental health counselling is mindfulness, a good part of which involves living in the moment. With paddling this is pretty automatic. Being on the water is so engrossing that it’s hard to think of anything else. 

MKC: Why do you keep choosing MKC for your vacations?

MH: It is my belief that our bodies are designed for activity.  Even on holidays I like to keep moving.  I also really love being outside, especially in nature, away from the city, especially when water is involved.” Some of the nicest MKC moments are just sitting in an eddy with the sunlight sparkling and the water swirling around, watching the boats go by.  As a get-away-from-it-all vacation, MKC is perfect.  And with the accommodation and meal plan one literally has no other responsibilities for five whole days. It is truly awesome.

MKC: Any stand out memories from the past twenty years as an MKC student?

MH: One of the most memorable days of my life was last August when my class went to the Upper Petawawa. I paddled over my first waterfall and it was like jumping into a glass of soda water.

MKC: So, paddling has the doctor’s approval?  

MC: I think anyone should consider giving it a go, and I could point out all sorts of studies that show the clear health benefits (both physical and mental) of physical activity, being out in nature and being active near water. In these days of pervasive screens and virtual reality, it is really good to reconnect with the natural world. I also feel that it’s important to try something new every now and then. When I’m in my boat I feel like I’m about 25. (Sadly, upon trying to get out of my boat after a day of wet frolicking I feel like I’m about 100. But that wears off pretty quickly.”

Interviewed by Adrick Brock, journalist and MKC instructor

Bark Lake Dam and the Madawaska River Management Plan

Bark Lake Dam defines the start of the middle Madawaska River. Built for flood control, and peak power production its mandate now extends to a much broader scope, including white water recreation. Bark Lake is eastern Ontario’s second largest water reservoir and supplies the Madawaska River. In early spring, the water level in Bark Lake can be over 10 metres lower than summer levels, as its waters have been drawn down for power production through the cold winter months, on the 5 hydro-producing dams downstream. The spring freshet fills the lake back up in time for the May long weekend.

The Madawaska River produces what is called ‘peak power’—during high electrical consumption. In 1969, my parents Christa & Hermann Kerckhoff chose the Middle Madawaska for this reason – guaranteed warm water that drops over the top of the dam all summer long. Negotiating with Ontario Hydro the current schedule of 26 hours of water releases per week came to be. My parents asked “How much water needs to flow downstream over 7 days, even in periods of drought?” and then “Could this water be released during the day for white water recreation, replenished overnight?

Being in cottage country, keeping lake levels constant as well as providing downstream flows is a delicate balance. This balance is managed extremely well through the Madawaska River Management Plan. Created by Ontario Power Generation (OPG) and the Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), through consultation with many stakeholders, this legally binding document helps manage the river along its 240 km length. This document has won national awards, and is now utilized in other river systems around the globe.

Reviews

5 star ratingA great time. I highly recommend MKC This was my 3rd, five day white water kayaking trip with MKC. It was another fabulous week.

I always choose the all inclusive option. I camp, but there are a number of indoor options for those who prefer that. I select the full meal plan, as I really don't want to do my own cooking before I paddle, or after a long day on the water. Don't let the young cooks worry you. (They're students working the summer months. Some of them are in culinary arts training.) The meals are better that a lot of restaurants. There's always vegetarian options at every meal. I like this because, and I like variety, and sometimes I want a change.

It doesn't matter what your skill level is, you'll have fun and will learn. On this last trip, there was a couple in their 80s, who wanted a new adventure to try out. How great is that. The instructors/guides always give positive feedback. You'll never hear you did anything wrong. (Typically, you all ready figured that out.) The guide will say something like: "Try this technique, and see how you like it." The guide will then demonstrate the technique a couple of times, and watch you trying it, while shouting encouragement to you. Plus, the rest of the people in your group will be cheering you on. When someone in the group does their first practice roll, or any combat roll, the cheers are thunderous. The grin on the person who just did the roll, says it all.

This year I was in seniors week. (I'm 73.) Virtually everyone had their own equipment. No worries if you need gear. MKC has excellent equipment, and will outfit you with everything you need, appropriate to your experience level. If you want to try a performance boat, they'll let you try one.

All in all, it's a great experience. I plan to return next year for my 4th time.

Give it a try!

Alan - Registered Maine Guide in Sea Kayaking
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Sky K Avatar
Sky K
9/08/2024
5 star ratingSunny days on the Madawaska River with the Madawaska Kanu Centre Absolutely fantastic experience!!!! I took my three grandchildren, aged 7 - 15 for the two hour family raft experience. Our guide made the adventure so much fun for all of
us. Our neighbours also joined our raft, so we had a total of 11. We will definitely return for another adventure.
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vera g Avatar
vera g
8/11/2024
5 star ratingAwesome Awesome fun - great guides. Ralph made us all share his love for white water! Highly recommended for anyone- and do jump off the bridge 😉
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Camper434674 Avatar
Camper434674
7/30/2024

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